Data races in typeobject.c for type structure updates

[nascheme]

Bug report

Bug description:

There are some additional data races (producing TSAN warnings) for typeobject.c in the free-threaded build.

The following stores are unsafe:

• _Py_slot_tp_getattr_hook re-assigns tp_getattro
• slot_tp_descr_get assigns to tp_descr_get
• type_set_name assigns to tp_name
• tp_base and tp_bases are assigned in likely unsafe ways

CPython versions tested on:

CPython main branch

Operating systems tested on:

No response

Linked PRs

• gh-133467: Add TSAN suppressions for races in typeobject #133534
• [3.14] gh-133467: Add TSAN suppressions for races in typeobject (gh-133534) #133717
• gh-133467: fix data race in type_set_name #137302
• [3.14] gh-133467: fix data race in type_set_name (GH-137302) #137303
• gh-133467: Fix typeobject tp_base race in free threading #140549